list of companies that use forced labor

The report listed popular clothing companies Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Gap, Calvin Klein, H&M, L.L.Bean, Lacoste, Nike, The North Face, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Zara, and Victorias Secret, as well as General Motors, Goertek, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon, and more. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Insider reached out to all the major brands listed below for comment. Moreover, child laborers are unable to attend school and they work long nights. These companies have also been suspected of having direct or indirect ties to Chinese forced labor in the aforementioned reports. Migrant and marginalized workers are lured to the quarries with the promise of well-paying jobs, only to work in dangerous conditions for pay at a daily or per piece rate that is too low to manage basic expenses. The recruiters are paid for their recruitment of the children; many children receive no pay for their work. Of the estimated 10,224 child laborers who grow rubber, 22.1 percent are 5-11 years old, 20.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 57.5 percent are 15-17 years old. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Study: Nike, Apple, BMW Among 83 Brands Using Uyghur Slave Labor Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. Children in granite quarries are at high risk of physical injury, and are exposed to large quantities of dust and smoke, which can cause respiratory diseases. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 produce sugarcane in Cambodia. We'll keep it out of your inbox, promise. Quarry owners withhold workers wages as repayment for this debt, which in turn continuously accumulates due to compound interest and additional expenses. The final slide contains an exhaustive list of companies that could be linked to forced labor, according to the reports. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Additionally, laborers work under the threat of penalties, which include the withholding of wages, restricted movement, and the withholding of their identification documents. Workers face hunger and dehydration, live in degrading and unhygienic conditions, are subjected to physical violence and verbal abuse, are prevented from leaving the vessel or ending their contracts, and are frequently not paid their promised wages. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sugarcane in Vietnam. Some workers have had their working papers or identity papers confiscated by their employer. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. Xinjiang workers have also been placed in factories that are part of Apple's supply. Its called labor trafficking. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 cultivate coffee in Costa Rica. The survey estimates that 13,095 child laborers grow tomatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified H&M among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. These debts incurred hinder the workers ability to leave the coffee plantations. An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution AveNW The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Gap among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Lets take a look at these industries: The agricultural industry is one of the most troubling industries where forced labor is rampant. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. In other cases, children are abducted or deceived by recruiters, sent to Guangdong, and sold to employers. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise sheep in Paraguay. Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. There are numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry. According to international organizations and the media, thousands of children abandon school to work in ASGM. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. Some boys ages 10-15 from Burkina Faso and Mali are sent to work in rice fields by their Koranic teachers at religious schools. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Amazon has continued to work with companies in China accused of using forced labor despite public warnings about their work practices, according to a report published Monday by a nonprofit. The children work on 12 or 17 month contracts and are prohibited from leaving to return home until the end of the contract. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. The analysis noted that 78 percent of children and adolescents in child labor in Costa Rica work with their families. ILAB accepts public submissions for the TVPRA List on an ongoing basis, and reviews them as they are received. Forced Labor | U.S. Customs and Border Protection Children who work in producing baked goods may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, and exposure to extreme temperatures and toxic fumes. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and younger in Cte d'Ivoire are forced to work on coffee plantations. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in the production of rice in Ecuador. In this post [ show] Many businesses look for people willing to work these terms, which end up turning into temporary seasonal tourism. Anyone who is targeted can become entangled in a cycle that forces them to do work without appropriate compensation. CBP defines forced labor as all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for its nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer work or service voluntarily. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There are reports that children as young as 10 produce garments in Turkey. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. The children are forced to work without protective equipment. Perpetrators typically misrepresent the business, giving workers false information regarding working conditions, benefits, and wages. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Half of the students' wages are sent directly to the schools, and the children receive little compensation after deductions are made for food and accommodations. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. This work prevents children from attending school. Drilling Machines The .gov means its official. There are reports that children ages 6-17 and some younger than age 5 are working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in Nepal. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in hog raising in Ecuador. The company's main customer is Nike more than seven million pairs are produced at the factory annually. On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. Furthermore, workers are subjected to physical and verbal abuse for not meeting targets. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cashews in Vietnam. According to reports by NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work cultivating rubber plants in nurseries and on plantations for the military camps. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of sugarcane in Burma. How are Modifications and Revocations Processed? On December 23, 2021, H.R. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Tobacco estates are concentrated in the Mzimba, Kasungu, Mchinji and Mzimba districts. Both companies provided a comment and were considered separate companies for counting purposes.). There are more than 100,000 coffee plantations in Minas Gerais, with an estimated 245,000 workers, most working informally, thus increasing the probability of their exploitation. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in granite quarries in Burkina Faso. Long hours in the sun with minimal protection can result in persistent health concerns including eye infections, skin irritation and diseases, and respiratory illnesses. In three reports analyzed by Insider, 106 were named, many of them household names. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 24.9 million people around the globe were in forced labor as of 2016. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The children are isolated, often live at the worksite, and face restricted freedom of movement. According to Polaris, although many victims are usually adult women, some places force minors into the industry as well. A UN report identified approximately 150 children working, many alongside their mothers, in Klong Yai district near the Cambodia border. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. 83 global companies and brands are directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur forced laborers in these factories. Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for tomato products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Some children from around the country are trafficked to mines in the country's Ioba, Oudalan, Passore, and Sissili provinces. The company also pointed to a previous statement. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. BYD maintains a strict Corporate Social Responsibility Policy that it enforces throughout its supply chain. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and endure physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. This industry has its peaks of high demand for workers during holiday seasons. On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by. Based on the most recently available data from media sources, government raids, and NGOs, hundreds of cases of forced child labor have been reported in factories in Guangdong province, but the children are often from Henan, Shanxi, or Sichuan provinces. Some children are also forced to work under threat of physical violence and wage deductions. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, there are 5,933 child laborers involved in the cultivation of tea. There are reports that adults, predominantly men, are forced to work in the fishing industry in Indonesia. The ILO has found that generally, children who work with livestock may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. Migrant families, members of certain castes a socially disadvantaged class in Nepal and ethnic minorities, such as Dalit, Janajati, and Madeshi, are particularly vulnerable to bonded labor in brick kilns. How forced labor laws have taken a prominent role in U.S - Reuters The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Victoria's Secret among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam grow tea. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peppers. Often entire families, including children, are given an advance payment to work in the harvest, and then incur more debt during the harvest. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Cambodias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children who work in producing baked goods may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, and exposure to extreme temperatures and toxic fumes. Large and small animals do not need to be aggressive to cause serious harm or even kill a child. Many workers in the sector are isolated in remote, prison-like logging camps in the far east of the country. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. Child labor occurs at unregulated artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites, including riverbeds in Mudzi and Mazowe. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. 5 Companies That Still Use Slave Labor - The Odyssey Online