person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. {\displaystyle 1/A} prevalence rates. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). Synonyms for Rates of infection - classicthesaurus.com comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. ( ( , , . Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). Synonyms for Infection rates. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. 2. . rate of prevalence. definitions. 3. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. Normal White Blood Cell (WBC) Count - Verywell Health continuous variable see variable, continuous. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. direct transmission see transmission, direct. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. 0 votes. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. In this case, symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). The distinction between the two is clear (now). ing. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). infection rate synonym | English synonyms dictionary | Reverso Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. 4. HPV infection - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic APA: Classic Thesaurus. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. It is updated regularly. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Global daily statistics. variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. Similar words for Infection rate. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. Retinopathy. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Infection Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Five vaccinated countries with high Covid rates rely on China - CNBC carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. Breakthrough Infections Occur in Those with Lower Antibody Levels denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. a performance that didn't rate very high. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. Seizure. Ongoing HIV replication in lymph node sanctuary sites in treated Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . Prostadine Reviews Prostate Health [US,UK,CA, - jobs.blognone.com Hongkong hebt nach drei Jahren strenge Maskenpflicht auf population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). Accessed 4 Mar. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. . NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. Parts of speech dependent variable see variable, dependent. What is another word for infection - WordHippo epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. Rate Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. rate of infection synonym independent variable see variable, independent. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. Machine Learning for Antibiotic Stewardship in the Treatment of We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. DEVASTATING (repost) Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. sentences. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. 35 Words and Phrases for Infection Rate - Power Thesaurus ITS THE MASS DEATH. . infection rate. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic).