Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Drug-induced liver disease. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. By Angelica Bottaro There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Thrombocytopenia. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. WebMD. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Peripheral vascular disease. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. (2016). A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Ive been getting a bruise on my left upper ribcage and bruising on my lower right side on my stomach but i haven't had any injury to cause this.. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. it is not painful. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? (2017). The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. Canadian Cancer Society. Why do I bruise so easily? If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. Icelandic. Bruising: Summary. Is my bruising normal? When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. The progression of liver disease. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Unexplained bruising on the legs . The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Individuals should speak with a doctor. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. What are bruises? Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. Easy bruising. Am Fam Physician. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. Factor V deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder wherein people lack the protein coagulation factor V. This prevents the blood from clotting. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. (2009). The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. eMedicineHealth. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. We avoid using tertiary references. Some studies suggest that certain dietary supplements such as fish oil, garlic, and ginseng may also be factors in bleeding and bruising. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. (n.d.). Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Vitamin K. 5. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. (2018). This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Kawasaki disease Chronic kidney disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. Other symptoms may include weight loss . Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. Search the NHS website. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. AAFP. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. This is called dermatoporosis. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). MayoClinic. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Bleeding and bruising. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? MedlinePlus. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? UW Health. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. eMedicineHealth. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. WebMD. Dyer JM, Miller RA. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Maybe more thatn the flu. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. Ann Rheum Dis. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. All rights reserved. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. Benabio J. The National Hemophilia Foundation. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. However, if a person experiences other symptoms alongside random bruising, further investigation may be necessary. Bruise symptoms and signs. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. Cancer. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Sun-damaged skin. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Mayo Clinic Staff. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Pediatr Emerg Care. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. what would cause this? The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. 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If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. any help? Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. WebMD. Inflammatory breast cancer. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding.
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