Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: c.)a fugue state. a. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. a. d. )fear dangerous animals. )the id He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. religious beliefs; personality traits Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )behavior geneticist. reticular formation. )"It works better on males than on females." b. )persistent depressive disorder. Sep. 1. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? neurons. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. 31. b. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. )biological psychologist. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today This variation in an inherited trait is due to: overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. c.)lithium b. b. )educational goals. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: c.)mild depression. a. shyness; social group. a. )light exposure therapy. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. a. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. a. )\begin{array}{lr} d. )decreasing rate of depression. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose c.)schizophrenia. )medical model. b.)1:1. d.)traits. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. b. Dr. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. b. b. b. What is this process called? a. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet d.)validity; standardization. Incorrect psychotherapy. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. d.)gender schema theorists. b. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. d.)hindsight bias. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: d.)social facilitation. a. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. d.)phobias. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. )more; more b. )have hindered human reproduction. c.)stress disorder b) molecular geneticist. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: )Biomedical therapy teens. )9 in 10 a. 50 Social Change Research Paper Topics - iResearchNet Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. c.)social exchange theory d.)evolutionary psychology. b. Epigenetics refers to the c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero c.)latent temporal lobes b. b. b. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. )aversive conditioning. )frustration-aggression theory d. b. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. )Nigeria )motivated forgetting phenomenon. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )the mere exposure effect. influences that affect our mating decisions. c. )a situational attribution. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. a. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: fifties. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. e. a. b) the X chromosome. b.)deindividuation. personality. a. thalamus c.)linkage analysis. d.)empathy. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: b. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. c.)reinforcement. b. c.)agoraphobia. )stimulus generalization. )the mere exposure effect. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: c.)hoarding disorder )major depressive disorder. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime Dec. 31. d.)Xanax. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. a. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. a. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Research on left-handedness suggests that John is most likely suffering from a(n): )the reality principle; the pleasure principle Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. a. X-ray. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. c.)United States a. b. d.)the placebo effect. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. b. a. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. d.)borderline. b. c.)puberty. a. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for active or inactive. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. d.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)your personality traits. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men b. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of:
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